Blacksmith
The 18th-century blacksmith in America was a master of shaping metal, a craft demanding immense strength, precision, and an intimate understanding of iron. Their skill involved heating raw iron in a forge until malleable, then using hammers, tongs, and an anvil to skillfully bend, stretch, cut, and join the metal into countless forms. Beyond mere brute force, the blacksmith possessed a deep knowledge of tempering and hardening, essential for creating durable tools. The importance of these artisans to colonial life was absolute; they were indispensable to every facet of the nascent economy and daily existence. From agricultural implements like plows and hoes, to vital building components like nails, hinges, and latches, and even military necessities like gun parts and cannonballs, the blacksmith provided the fundamental metal goods that allowed communities to build, farm, travel, and defend themselves, truly hammering out the infrastructure of early America.